新公共服务视角下公共危机管理政府责任研究——以兰州“4·11”水污染事件为例

Study on the Government Responsibility of Public Crisis Management in the Perspective of the New Public Service ——Take the Lanzhou “4·11” Water Pollution Incident for Example

以2014年兰州市"4·11"局部自来水苯指标超标事件为例,结合新公共服务理论探究我国公共危机管理中政府的道德责任、宪法责任、政治责任和行政责任的内容,试图构建一套较为系统的我国公共危机管理领域中的政府责任体系。同时,以流程优化为切入点分析公共危机管理政府责任在监管措施、信息发布机制、物资储备系统和行政责任程序机制界定方面的薄弱环节,并提出相应可行的完善对策。

Clearly defining the responsibility of the government in public crisis management is advantageous to scientifically and effectively carrying out the work about the public crisis prevention, response, and the aftermath. Taking ＂4·11 Lanzhou tap water-benzene bid exceed in 2014 year＂ for example, this essay attempts to discuss the moral, legal, political, and administrative responsibilities of the government in public crisis management in order to build a relatively systematic government responsibility system in the field. And based on the process optimization, it puts forward some feasible measures which can strengthen the weak links of regulatory measures, information dissemination mechanisms, material reserve systems, and administrative responsibility procedures mechanisms in the public crisis management.