专业市场的嬗变：义乌市场发展变革与启示

The Evolution of Specialized Markets:the Changes and Implications of Yiwu Market Development

改革开放以来,我国各类专业市场遵循经济和市场发展规律,取得了一系列重要的创新突破。特别是浙江义乌市场率先在全国推行以市场为取向的改革,通过持续不断的制度创新,为我国市场化改革提供新鲜经验,为地区经济发展与专业市场转型升级提供成功范例,成为全国专业市场发展的重要样板。义乌市场先后经历了六代市场的转型升级,完成了从传统专业市场到现代新型专业市场的嬗变,呈现了一部中国专业市场发展简史。义乌市场自身规模与功能的改变、以市场为核心形成的跨区域的分工协作网络——义乌商圈以及义乌政府因势利导的战略选择,形成了具有强烈主体创新意识的制度变迁,这是义乌市场转型升级的三大主要脉络。义乌市场的建设和发展是在改革与制度创新基础上,均衡市场发展规模与发展效率,均衡市场发展边界与发展风险,均衡市场发展核心、保障与支撑,保持市场稳定发展生命力的宝贵探索,对全国同类专业市场转型发展具有重要启示与借鉴意义。

Since reform and opening up,different specialized markets in China have been developed based on economic and market development rules;and great achievements have been made in terms of innovation. Yiwu market,which is located in Zhejiang province,is the pioneer in carrying out market- oriented reform and provides us with fresh experiences in marketoriented reform,and the development,transformation and upgrade of specialized markets;and it has become the important sample for the development of specialized markets. Yiwu market has experiences 6 generations of transformation and upgrade,completed the change from traditional specialized market to modern specialized market,and demonstrated the history of China's specialized market development. The construction and development of Yiwu market is based on reform and institutional innovation to balance market development scale with market development efficiency,market development boundary with development risk,and market development focus and guarantee with support,and maintain the vitality of stable development,which has great significance for other specialized markets.