大学何以陷入“废墟”:一个知识生产的视角

Why do Universities drop into “Ruins”?——A Perspective from Knowledge Production

大学知识生产活动与其所处的社会环境构成了一个有机的生态系统,知识生产模式的变革是导致大学知识生产系统生态演替的重要动因。当前,大学知识生产系统的危机主要表现为功能迷失和行动异化,其根源在于知识生产模式转型引发的大学知识生产系统外部的生态变革和内部的理念动摇。超越当前的危机,需要构建与新的知识生产模式相适应的生态平衡机制,一方面需要界定外部力量干预大学知识生产的边界,建立科学的外部干预机制;另一方面需要大学自身坚守生产高深知识的价值取向和学术自由的行动规则,构建多元利益相关者的平衡机制。

The universities' knowledge production activities and their social environments constitute an organic ecological system. The mode transition of knowledge production is an important factor leading to the ecological evolvement of university knowledge production system. Currently,the crises of universities' knowledge production represent as function disorder and action alienation. The deep roots of the crises lie in the ecological transition outside and belief shake inside the university knowledge production system as the results of knowledge production mode transition. To overcome the current crises,the university knowledge production system needs construct ecological balance mechanisms to match the new knowledge production mode. On one side,it needs to define outside forces' interfering boundary into the universities' knowledge production activities and construct scientifically interfering mechanisms. One the other side,it needs the universities to adhere to the belief in advanced knowledge and abide by the rule of academic freedom and construct multiple stakeholders balancing mechanisms.