重思实践检验与逻辑证明的关系

Rethinking the Relationship Between Practical Test and Logical Reasoning

实践检验标准和逻辑证明的关系一直是马克思主义基本原理中的一个重要问题,也是逻辑和认知中的一个难解课题,尤其是在中国的特殊背景下,两者的关系更是引起人们的普遍关注。"实践是检验真理的唯一标准"有自己特定的语义,应该准确把握。对其进行认真分析,发现这一真理有着自己坚实的理论根据。为了更好地坚持这一标准,必须排除常见的其他非马克思主义的真理标准的干扰,然而唯有逻辑证明标准例外。在马克思主义基本原理看来,逻辑证明和实践标准是辩证统一的关系,逻辑证明是实践标准的重要补充,甚至是其重要组成部分。

The relationship between practical test and logical reasoning is an important problem in the basic principles of the Marxism,which is also a difficult problem in logic and cognition. Especially under the special background of China,the relationship has drawn a widespread attention. ＂Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth＂has its own specific meaningthat should be grasped accurately.We find the truth has its own theoretical basis after a careful analysis. We must exclude the interference of the criterion of the truth of all non-Marxism. However,we＇d better make good use of the criterion of logical reasoning. In the view of Marxism,the logic reasoning and practice test are united dialectically. The logic reasoning is a complement to practice standard.