政府干预下进口商品的三方博弈分析

The Tripartite Game Analysis of Imported Goodsunder the Government Interference

随着中国市场的开放,越来越多的进口商品进入中国.政府出于维护市场稳定和社会稳定的考虑,以及对本国经济的保护,对进口商品所占市场份额有一定的容忍程度,也会进行一定的干预,这种干预影响消费者和本国企业的选择.为了理解政府干预下进口商品的扩散以及政府、消费者、本国企业三方如何博弈,文章运用博弈论和仿生模型知识系统分析了消费者、政府和本国企业三者之间的博弈,展示了这三方对进口商品的扩散过程,并对博弈的均衡结果进行分析.

Abstract：With the opening up of the Chinesemarket, more and more commodities are imported into China. In view ofmaintaining the market and social stability as well as the protecl;ion to localeconomy, the government has a certain tolerance for the market share ofimported goods, which means that the government will make a certainintervention, and this intervention affects the choice of the consumers anddomestic enterprises. With the aim of understanding the spread of the importedgoods under gov- ernment intervention and how the government, consumers and domesticenterprises Conduct the game, this paper, using the game theory and the bionicmodel system, analyzes the game among consumers, government and localcompanies, illustrates the diffusion process of imported goods among thesethree parties, and analyzes the equilibrium result.of game.