新疆和田出土突厥卢尼文木牍初探——突厥语部族联手于阗对抗喀喇汗朝的新证据

A Preliminary Study on the Wooden Slips in Turkic Runic Script from Khotan

新疆和田策勒县达玛沟北部某遗址出土的4片突厥卢尼文木牍,其内容是由于祝(ücü,今新疆乌什)地方的某突厥语部族首领上达给某重要人物的书信,言捕获了对于术(ücür,今新疆焉耆七个星)构成威胁的25个敌人。木牍文书的年代约在10世纪中后期。木牍文中提到的qan"汗"可能为于阗国王或某部族首领,发信人应是塔里木盆地一带处于半独立状态的操突厥语部落首领。木牍文书所言侵犯于术的敌人,有可能来自喀喇汗朝。

The four wooden slips in Turkic Runic script from Damako ruins of Khotan is an official document from some Turkic tribal leaders of ücü,i. e. presently Ucturpan to an important person which claims that they captured the 25 enemies who invaded ücür,i. e. presently Karasahr. The date of the wooden slips is probably in the middle and late of the tenth century. The qan Khan mentioned in the slips may be the king of Khotan kingdom or a tribal leader. The sender should be the semi-independent tribal leaders of the Turkic tribes along the Tarim Basin. The enemies who invaded ücür may come from the Qarakhanid.