乳果糖口服液联合小儿康颗粒治疗4岁以下小儿功能性便秘的疗效分析

Effect of lactulose solution plus Xiaoerkang granules in the treatment of children under 4 years old with functional constipation

目的：观察乳果糖口服液联合小儿康颗粒治疗4岁以下小儿功能性便秘的临床效果。方法将4岁以下功能性便秘患儿64例采用数字表法随机法分为对照组32例、观察组32例，两组患儿均应用乳果糖口服液治疗，观察组患儿联合应用小儿康颗粒治疗，对两组总有效率、症状改善情况进行观察比较。结果观察组总有效率为93．75％，高于对照组的71．88％，两组总有效率差异有统计学意义（χ2＝5．38，P ＜0．05）；观察组肛裂、食欲不振改善分别为24例、19例，对照组分别为17例、11例，两组差异均有统计学意义（χ2＝4．27、4．01，均 P ＜0．05）。结论对4岁以下小儿功能性便秘应用小儿康颗粒与乳果糖口服液联合治疗效果确切，优于单独应用乳果糖口服液治疗。

Objective To observe the clinical effects of lactulose solution plus Xiaoerkang granules in the treatment of children under 4 years old with functional constipation.Methods 64 children of functional constipation and younger than 4 years old were selected,and they were randomly divided into the control group（32 cases）and observation group （32 cases）.All the children were orally given lactulose solution,and children in the observation group were given Xiaoerkang granule treatment.The total effective rate,improvement of symptoms were observed and compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate in the observation group was 93.75%,which was significantly higher than 71.88% of the control group （χ2 =5.38,P 〈0.05 ）.The anal fissure,loss of appetite improvement of the observation group were 24 cases,19 cases,which of the control group were 17 cases,11 cases,the differences between the two groups were statistically significant（χ2 =4.27,4.01,all P 〈0.05）.Conclusion The lactulose solution plus Xiaoerkang granules in the treatment of children under the age of 4 with functional constipation has exact effect,and the effect is better than lactulose solution.