上气道咳嗽综合征的中西医诊治进展

Progress in the diagnosis and treatment of upper airway cough syndrome with Chinese and western medicine

上气道咳嗽综合征（UACS）是内科及耳鼻喉科的常见病症。在咳嗽的病因中，UACS 在部分西方国家占首位，在我国则为咳嗽的第二位病因。但由于对该病的认识不足，绝大部分患者甚至一些临床医务人员仍然将其当作感冒或气管炎而误诊误治。为了加强对 UACS 的认识，为后续研究及临床决策提供依据，该研究将从中、西医诊治两个方面对其进展进行综述。

Upper airway cough syndrome（UACS）is a common disease in internal medicine and ear -nose -throat department.UACS is the first etiology to the cough in some western country and the second etiology in China. For most patients and some clinical medical personnel,UACS still remains cold or trachitis.Because lack of understanding of the disease,UACS has been misdiagnosed and mistreated.To reinforce the knowledge of this disease and provide the basis for subsequent research and clinical decision,this paper will analyze and summarize the progress from diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine.