沈从文小说散文化倾向研究

Study on Shen Congwen's Novels on the Spread of Culture

被誉为"文体作家"的沈从文,极力反对小说创作受"章法"、"范式"的束缚,追求自由、灵活的散文化创作取向。他的小说创作,情节结构简单闲散,没有完整的叙事模式,常常用散文式的抒情和风俗人情的描写,营造散文化的意境;运用素朴雅致的语言,表现"优美、健康、自然而又不悖乎人性的人生形式";他的小说弥漫着浓郁的抒情气氛,浸染着怀旧和悲伤的情调,给人一种另类的精彩。

As the ＂style writer＂ of Shen Congwen, strongly opposed to the novel creation by the bondage of ＂art＂ and ＂paradigm＂, the pursuit of freedom and flexibility of the prose creation orientation. His novels, plot structure has the advantages of simple structure, idle, no complete narrative mode, often with description of the prose style of lyric and folk customs, and create a prose artistic conception; use naive elegant language, ＂beautiful, healthy, natural and even human nature is not contrary to the life form＂; his novel was filled with the strong lyrical atmosphere, disseminated a nostalgic and sad mood,give a alternative wonderful.