历史回望与现代转型——德国古今之争的背景与实质

Looking back at History and Modern Transformation——The Background and Essence of Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes in Germany

德国古今之争的历史背景决定了它具有不同于法国古今之争的特殊性:辩证,谨慎,将历史视为一个综合体,极力消除古今之间的尖锐对立,并将论争扩展到更为广阔的社会领域。就其实质而言,德国古今之争解决了继承与创新、个人与传统、共性与个性之间的矛盾,开启了现代性从美学领域到社会领域的现代性自身确证过程,触发了作为一种思想潮流的保守主义的发生。

Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes in because of its unique historical background. It, more dialecti Germany had different characters from that in France cal, regarded the history as a synthesis and extended its discussion-scope to a broader social sphere. Essentially, Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes in Germany solved German Conservatism.