卫生保洁疗法对慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响

Effects of health cleaning therapy on rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia

目的:观察卫生保洁疗法对长期住院慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响。方法:将70例长期住院的慢性精神分裂症患者分为观察组和对照组,每组各35例。两组均接受常规药物治疗及心理康复训练,观察组患者在此基础上接受卫生保洁疗法。两组患者均观察时间3个月。采用阴性症状量表、护士用住院观察量表评定两组患者的临床效果。结果:治疗后,观察组患者的阴性症状量表分总分显著低于对照组(P<0.05),护士用住院观察量表评分显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:在常规药物治疗及心理康复训练基础上,采用保洁疗法有助于改善慢性精神分裂症患者的阴性症状,提高社会功能及康复效果。

Objective: To explore effects of health cleaning therapy on rehabilitation of chronic schizophrenic patients. Methods: 70 long-term inpatients with chronic schizophrenia were divided into observation group and control group,35 cases in each group.The two groups received routine drug treatment and psychological rehabilitation training. Besides,the observation group received the health cleaning therapy. The observation time was 3 months. The negative symptom scale and the nurses' observation scale for inpatients evaluation( NOSIE) were used to evaluate the clinical effects. Results: After the treatment,the scores of the negative symptoms in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group( P< 0.05),and the score of NOSIE was significantly higher than that in control group( P<0.05). Conclusions: The health cleaning therapy based on the routine drug treatment and psychological rehabilitation training can effectively improve the negative symptoms of the patients with chronic schizophrenia,and improve the social function and rehabilitation effects.