现代汉语双宾动词的配价分析

Valence Analysis of Double-Object-Verb in Modern Chinese

现代汉语双宾语句由一个动词带上两个宾语构成,双宾动词是其语言结构核心,表示给予或索取意义,语义上强制要求与三个补足语同现,因此大部分属于三价动词,但双宾动词并不等同三价动词。另外,动词的配价结构有时在句法平面完全映现,有时则缺省某一动元或者发生位移,因为双宾动词对它的配价成分除句法上的要求外,还有不同的语义选择和语义上搭配共现的要求。

The double objects sentence is made up of a verb and two objects.Double objective verbs,the core of linguistic structure,generalize giving or taking meaning,and should be appeared together with three complements semantically.So most of them belong to trivalent verbs,but not totally the same.In addition,the valence structure is sometimes reflected completely on the syntax,and sometimes a verbal element in the structure defaults or displaces.Because there are not only syntactic requirements about valence components,but also requirements of semantic selection and semantic collocation in the double objects sentence.