中央红军长征初期的生死战——湘江战役再解读

A Reinterpretation of the Xiangjiang Campaign——A Battle of Life and Death in the Early Days of the Central Red Army's Long March

第一、二、三、四道封锁线的提法是随着战事的进行、战局的态势变化逐步提出的。由于红军的辎重太多,行军速度太慢,加上军事路线有问题,导致错过了过江的有利时间窗口。湘江战役主要由两大部分组成,即红一、三军团负责的前线战场的三大阻击战,以及在主力过江后红三十四师和红六师十八团承担的后卫突围战。中央红军在通过第一至第四道封锁线时减员非常严重,有的研究成果把减员数目累加计入到湘江战役中。经过湘江战役,党和红军开始从幼稚走向成熟,重新调整自己的航向,成为长征走向胜利的新起点。

The wording of ＂the first, second, third and fourth＂ blockade lines was gradually brought forward a- long with the proceeding of the war and the change of the military situation. Due to the too heavy supplies and gear and the too slow march of the Red Army as well as the faulty military line, the Red Army missed the benefi-cial time window for crossing the river. The Xiangjiang Campaign was consisted of two parts,!, e. ,the three bloc-king actions in the front battle field undertaken by the First and Third Corps of the Red Army, and the breakout battle assumed by the No. 34 Division and the No. 18 Regiment of the No. 6 Division after the main force of the Red Army crossed the river. The Central Red Army experienced severe attrition when passing the first to the fourth blockade lines, and some scholarship added this number of attrition into that of the Xiangjiang Campaign, not conforming to the historical documents. The campaign made the Party and the Red Army grow up from child-ishness to maturity and readjust their courses,thus becoming a new turn of the Long March toward victory.