抗战时期何干之对三民主义的研究

He Ganzhi's Study of “Three Principles of the People”During the Anti-Japanese War

何干之是中国现代著名的马克思主义史学家,他对三民主义的研究始于其担任陕北公学的理论教师期间。他所撰写的《三民主义》是抗战前后中国马克思主义学者对孙中山三民主义思想研究的代表作之一。该书从介绍三民主义的思想发展过程入手,详细地解释了三民主义的内涵,深刻揭示了三民主义的爱国性、与共产主义的相通性,不但从理论上维护了国共合作的美好前景,而且与同时期其他马克思主义史学家一道驳斥了以叶青为代表的国民党思想家试图严重歪曲新三民主义思想本质、瓦解国共合作抗日的政治基础的险恶用心,为新中国成立以后的孙中山学术思想研究奠定了基础。

He Ganzhi was one of the famous historians of Marxism in modern times in China, whose study of ＂Three Principles of the People＂ started when he worked as a theory teacher in the Northern Shaanxi Public School. His work Three Principles of the People was one of the representative works of the scholars of Marxism who studied Sun Yat - sen＇ s ＂Three Principles＂ in the pre - Anti Japanese War times. This book starts with the introduction of the ideological development of ＂Three Principles＂ , elaborates on the essence of ＂Three Principles＂ ,and reveals the patriotism of ＂Three Principles＂ and its agreement with Marxism. He gave theoretical justification of the feasibility of the cooperation between the Communist Party and Kuomintang. Working with the contemporary historians of Marxism, he refuted the arguments of Kuomintang historians headed by Ye Qing who wanted to distort the essence of ＂Three Principles＂ and to undermine the political foundation for the cooperation between the Communist Party and Kuomintang in fighting against the Japanese. Furthermore, he helped pave the way for further academic studies of Sun Yat - sen＇s ideas after the founding of the new PRC.