宏雅与新变:张说颂文管窥

Magnificence,Elegance and New Changes:Focus on Zhang Yue's Songs

因擅长政治实用文体而被誉为"朝廷大手笔"的张说,在颂文创作上不仅坚守传统,言辞宏雅,具有宏阔的历史和空间视野,还运散入骈,间用诗、赋,打通文体畛域,取得了较大的成就,显示出强烈的创作个性。造成这种宏雅与新变的原因是应时而出的颂文使其才情价值得到了最大的呈现。在客观上是盛唐时代精神的感召,主观上则是盛大国力所培养出来的士人对自我的充分肯定,以及张说昂扬乐观的资禀和敢为天下先的意气在颂文审美层面上所表现出来的高度的文学自信。

Because Zhang Yue is good at writing political and practical literature, he is known as a capable writer in the imperial court. His Songs have broad historical and spatial vision. In his Songs, he not only sticks to the traditional, magnificent and elegant in rhetoric, he also uses the language of prose parallel with rhythmical prose, as well as poetry and prose language, such an approach has made great achievements, opening the stylistic boundaries and showing a strong creative personality. The reasons for this magnificence and elegance on rhetoric, and new changes are the result of the development of the times, so that his talent and value has been the greatest showed in this era of the Tang Dynasty. The objective reasons are inspired by the spirit of the era of the Tang Dynasty; the subjective reasons are the full recognition of the self due to the national power and Zhang Yue high-spirited and optimistic character, his passion to be the first and his confidence on the aesthetic level in literature embodied in Songs.