方以智早年诗歌的创作探析——以《方子流寓草》为例

The Analysis of Fang YiZhi's Early Poetries——Take Fang Zi Liu Yu Cao as Example

方以智的早期诗集《方子流寓草》形式多样、内容丰富,不但展现了晚明时代的动荡多事、国运多舛,也反映了方以智的坎坷人生经历。在创作上,《方子流寓草》博采众家所长,艺术手法多样,多为有感而作,表现出诗人的感慨和浓厚的主观色彩。通过忧时托志,诗人将古典的抒情形式与现实内容融为一体,可认为是其融通诗学观最早的创作实践。

The poetry anthology Fang Zi Liu Yu Cao is the early poetry with multitudinousness and rich content, it shows tur-moil and unfortunate in Late Ming Dynasty, the poetry also reveals the rough life experience of Fang YiZhi. His works en-riched with the words and wisdom of different cultures, using variety of artisic means to create. The poetry felt the work for the experience,it shows up sad and subjective color in the poetry. This is the poet first creative practice of poetic view,the poet express the ambition when frustrated,he combined classical lyrics form with current event.