风险预防原则在国际河流开发中的定位

Position of Precautionary Principle in Utilization of International River

国际法律文件、国家实践和学界评论共同证实了:风险预防尚不构成国际环境法的一般法律原则。风险预防在国际水法法律文件、司法实践中尚没有明确的法律地位,但在各国已产生了较深入的影响。我国在利用境内国际河流水资源时,应尽可能地早规划、采用最先进的国际技术,积极参与国际合作开发与综合治理,减少环境风险和生态影响。

International legal documents, state practices and scholar comments prove that Precautionary principle hasn＇t yet constituted a general legal principle in the international environmental law. Precautionary principle hasn＇t had explicit legal status in the international water law, but it has had a profound influence on the countries of the world. When developing water resources of the international river in our country, we should plan as early as possible, employ the most advanced international technique and take an active part in the international joint development and comprehensive control in order to decrease environmental risks and ecological effects.