莫迪亚诺作品的抒情特质

On the Lyrical Features of Patrick Modiano's Works

帕特里克·莫迪亚诺是法国当代最重要的作家之一,2014年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。莫迪亚诺的作品总体上属于叙事文本,但它们同时具备抒情文类的基本特征,包括强调文本音乐性与主体性,具备抒情倾诉结构等。这些特征使得莫迪亚诺的文本超越自我虚构、创伤书写或记忆书写的维度,呈现出浓重的诗性效果,形成了一种独特的、被称之为"小音乐"的莫氏风格。对这一抒情特质的考察有助于加深对莫迪亚诺作品的形式、主题及莫迪亚诺创作艺术的理解。

Patrick Modiano is contemporarily one of the most important French writers and the winner of the2014 Nobel Prize in Literature. His writings are generally narrative,and yet share the characteristics of lyrical texts with an emphasis on musicality and subjectivity,and the possession of such as lyric structure of confiding. With these characteristics,Modiano's works go beyond the dimension of autofictions,trauma narratives,writings on memory,and show an impressive poetic effect and a recognizable style--so-called Modiano's 'little music'. A study on lyrical features of Modiano's works can therefore provide a more profound understanding of their forms,themes and Modiano's writing art as well.