广东省惠东县2005至2014年梅毒流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological Analysis of Syphilis in Huidong County,Guangdong Province from the Year of 2005 to 2014

目的分析惠东县2005至2014年梅毒的流行病学特点,为制定针对性的梅毒防治措施提供依据。方法采用全国疾病监测信息报告管理系统报告的数据进行惠东县梅毒发病率、各类型梅毒构成及人口学特征分析。结果 2005至2014年共报告梅毒病例数为2184例,其中隐性梅毒占64.2%。梅毒发病率呈逐年增长趋势,2014年梅毒报告发病率为41.05/10万。青年患者中,女性是男性的3倍。报告梅毒病例以本县区为主,占80.3%。结论惠东县梅毒报告病例和发病率的增长是由于梅毒血清学检测工作的提高,以隐性梅毒的检出数增幅较大为特征。应有针对性地加强对青年女性的安全性行为的教育,并提供免费安全套。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Huidong County,Guangdong Province,China from 2005 to 2014 hence to provide evidence for the development of syphilis control targeted strategies.Methods The syphilis data gathered in the national disease surveillance reporting system were used for our analysis.Results From 2005 to 2014,2 184 cases of syphilis were reported.64.2% of them were latent syphilis.The incidence of the disease was growing annually.The incidence rate of syphilis was 41.05/100 000 in the year of 2014.Among the reported cases between 15 and 29 years of age,female patients were 3 times of male patients.Conclusion The growth of the reported cases and incidence of syphilis in Huidong County from 2005 to 2014 was due to the improvement of case detection with syphilis serological tests,especially the increase of latent syphilis detection.To enhance the safe sex education along with the free condom delivery toward the young women will be helpful to control the syphilis spread.