价值观与社会主义--纪念莫尔《乌托邦》发表500周年

Value and Socialism:In memory of Moore's Utopia publication for 500 years

自莫尔发表《乌托邦》以来,社会主义已有五百年历史,从空想社会主义到马克思的科学社会主义,以及马克思之后的社会主义理论和实践史,价值观与社会主义之间的关系始终是一个重要的主题。通过对历史的反思,我们清楚地看到,价值观是社会主义的本质维度,不同时期社会主义价值观的历史演变呈现出一种从抽象到具体,从革命到建设的内在逻辑。社会主义价值观的历史变化,还蕴涵着社会主义核心价值观建设的基本逻辑,即对资本主义价值观的批判与超越,对优秀传统文化的继承与发展,对实践问题与境遇的解答与回应。其中,对实践问题与境遇的解答与回应是社会主义核心价值观建设逻辑中的主线和总纲。

After the publication of Utopia by Moore,Socialism has existed for 500 years,all along which the relationship between values and Socialism has remained an important theme from Utopian Socialism to Marxist Scientific Socialism and through the theoretical and practical history of Socialism after Marx.Upon the reflection of the history per se,it becomes evident that value should be the essential dimension of Socialism,and that the historical evolution of Socialist values over the times have witnessed a process of inherent transformation from abstractness to concreteness and from revolution to construction.The historical change of Socialist values has also conceived the fundamental logic of the construction of the core value of Socialism,that is,criticism and transcendence over the Capitalist values,inheritance and development of valuable parts of traditional culture,and explanation of and response to issues in practice.Of these,the last should be the mainline and general principle of the constructive logic of Socialist core values.