2014年淮安市法定传染病疫情分析

Analysis on epidemic situation of notifiable infectious diseases in Huaian City in 2014

目的掌握淮安市2014年法定报告传染病的流行特征和变化趋势,探讨科学防治措施。方法采用描述流行病学方法对该市2014年各类法定报告传染病疫情资料进行分类统计分析。结果 2014年共报告乙丙类传染病23种16 752例,发病率为349.07/10万。无甲类传染病疫情。传染病构成以肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病和血液及性传播疾病为主,其中发病率居前5位的为手足口病(60.75%)、肺结核(13.77%)、乙型肝炎(9.24%)、梅毒(5.27%)、丙型肝炎(2.15%)。结论预防控制肠道传染病、呼吸道传染病、血液及性传播疾病是该市今后传染病防治工作重点。

[Objective]To master the epidemic characteristics and tendency of notifiable infectious diseases in Huaian City in2014,discuss the scientific prevention measures.[Methods]The epidemic data of notifiable infectious diseases in Huaian City in2014 were statistically analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method.[Results]A total of 16 752 cases of notifiable infectious diseases were reported in 2014,including 23 categories of Class B and Class C infectious diseases,with the incidence rate of349.07/lakh. There was no case of Class A infectious diseases in 2014. The main diseases were intestinal infectious diseases,respiratory infectious diseases,and blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases. The top five infectious diseases were hand-footmouth disease（60.75%）,tuberculosis（13.77%）,hepatitis B（9.24%）,syphilis（5.27%）,hepatitis C（2.15%）.[Conclusion]The prevention and control of infectious diseases should focus on fighting against intestinal infectious,respiratory infectious diseases,and blood-borne and sexually transmitted diseases in future.