运动事件与汉语处所宾语句历时演变研究

Diachronic Evolution Research on Motion Events and Locative Object Clauses in Chinese

分析三类处所宾语句的内部构成以及历时演变情况发现,上古汉语中的三类处所宾语句概念结构不同,中古以后逐渐演变成动趋式带处所宾语的句法形式。同一运动事件,单动词带处所宾语和动趋式带处所宾语的内部概念结构相同,但概念结构的句法映射有差别。从上古到中古,汉语运动事件的编码方式发生了改变,演变的原因从认知上来分析主要是受概念整合规律的影响。

An analysis of the internal structure and diachronic evolution of three kinds of locative object clauses reveals that the three kinds of locative object clauses in remote ancient Chinese differ in concept structure; after the middle ages in Chinese history,they all gradually evolved to become a syntactic form in which a verb with a directional complement is followed by a locative object clause. In a similar motion movement,a single verb followed by a locative object and a verb with a directional complement followed by a locative object clause have the same concept structure but differs in the syntactic mapping of the conceptual structure. From the remote ancient time to the middle ancient time,the encoding mode of motion events in Chinese had changed,and the reason for the change is mainly the influence of the conceptual integration rule.