农村职业教育的公共性危机及其法治保障

Public Crises and the Legal Guarantee in Rural Vocational Education

农村职业教育在我国现代职业教育体系中具有不可替代的战略性地位和基础性作用,直接关系到新农村建设、新型城镇化建设、新型农民的培养与和谐社会构建的成效。但当前我国农村职业教育发展存在着价值取向式微、职业学校教育教学质量不高、涉农专业数量少且水平低、职业培训流于形式及制度和体制障碍等公共性危机。所以,应以《职业教育法》的修订为契机,明确农村职业教育的价值取向、重视学校基础设施和师资队伍建设、强化涉农专业建设、优化农村职业培训、创新体制机制,将农村职业教育纳入法治轨道。

Rural vocational education has an irreplaceble strategic position and basic function the modern vocational education system in China. It is directly related to the success of new rural construction,new urbanization,the cultivation of new farmers and the construction of a harmonious society. But now the public crises in rural education in our country include a decline in value orientation,low teaching quality in vocational school,small size and low level of agriculture- related majors,vocational training becomeing a mere formality and institutional barriers. So we should grasp the opportunity of amend the Vocational Education Act and making a clear value orientation in rural vocational education, pay more attention to the construction of school infrastructure and the teaching team, strengthen the construction of agricultural major, optimize rural occupational training and institutional innovation. We should bring the rural vocational education into the track of the rule of law.