中国共产党纪念已故党和国家领导人诞辰的话语建构研究——以纪念毛泽东、邓小平、陈云、胡耀邦诞辰为考察中心

Discourse Construction Research of the C.P.C to Commemorate the Birth of the Late Party and the National Leaders——taking the commemoration of the birth of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping,Chen Yun, Hu Yaobang as the analytical focus

中国共产党拥有纪念伟大革命导师、已故党和国家领导人诞辰的优良传统。中国共产党纪念已故党和国家领导人诞辰的话语建构有其历史演进脉络。以纪念毛泽东、邓小平、陈云、胡耀邦诞辰为考察中心,梳理习近平在这四次诞辰纪念座谈会上的讲话,科学提炼十八大以来中国共产党对已故党和国家领导人诞辰的纪念话语的主要特点,主要有:总体评价话语在继承中发展、客观评价在各个时期的历史功勋、强调纪念他们就是要学习他们、建立起纪念过去与现实的联系、通过纪念活动表达开拓事业的决心。其重要价值主要有:有利于树立对已故领导人缅怀的正确纪念观,有利于彰显中国共产党的先进性和精神追求,有利于凝聚力量实现中华民族伟大复兴。

The Communist Party of China has a great tradition in memory of the birth of the great revolutionary mentor, the late party and the national leaders. The C.P.C and national leaders to commemorate the birth of the construction of the discourse has its historical evolution. In commemoration of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping,Chen Yun, Hu Yaobang＇s study, combing Xi Jinping in the four commemoration speech at the forum, the scientific abstraction of the late leaders of the party and the state＇s memorial discourse features, since 18 th CPC National Congress,which are general evaluation of discourse development, in succession in the objective evaluation during the period of historical feats, emphasize memorial is to learn from their establishment, to commemorate the past and reality, through the expression of a business to commemorate. The important values are： establishing a correct outlook on honor the late leader, revealing the advanced nature and spirit of the Communist Party of Chinese pursuit, conducive to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cohensive force.