观察护理干预对支气管哮喘病人吸入糖皮质激素治疗依从性的影响

The impact of nursing intervention on treatment adherence of bronchial asthma patients inhaled corticosteroids for treatment

目的系统地研究在支气管哮喘患者的吸入糖皮质激素治疗中应用护理干预的方法及其实际价值。方法选取60例支气管哮喘患者进行对照研究,结合临床随机表法将其平均地列入观察组与对照组,对照组行常规护理,在对照组基础上,观察组应用全面护理。对比其护理效果。结果护理后,两组治疗依从性、日间症状评分和夜间症状评分比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组满意度是96.7%,对照组满意度是80.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在支气管哮喘患者的吸入糖皮质激素治疗中应用全面护理干预的价值显著,可普及使用。

Objective To study the method of nursing intervention and its real value systematically in the inhaled corticosteroids therapy for patients with bronchial asthma. Methods 60 patients with bronchial asthma were enrolled into the study, combined with clinical random table method they were evenly divided into observation group and control group. Patients in control group received routine care. Comprehensive nursing was applied in observation group on the basis of routine care. Compared the nursing effect. Results After nursing,treatment adherence score,daytime symptom scores and night symptom scores of the two groups were different,the differences were statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. Degree of satisfaction in observation group is 96.7%,and it was 80.0% in control group,the difference was statistically significant（ P〈0.05）. Conclusions In the inhaled corticosteroids therapy of patients with bronchial asthma,the application value of the comprehensive nursing intervention is significant,and can be popularized.