边境区域傣族乐器“光邦”的传承现状研究

Study on the Inheritance of the Dai musical instrument “Guangbang” in the Border Areas

面对当今许多民族民间音乐艺术即将消亡的现状,跨境而居的云南省盈江县支那乡支那村的膜鸣乐器"光邦"却在当地傣民对本民族传统文化坚守的生活态度影响下,鲜活地传承和发展。通过田野调查的翔实个案,深入描述春节前夕腊月十五在奘房敲响光邦仪式活动,试图从社会建构、宗教信仰、传承方式、跨境文化互动四个方面对"光邦"呈现良好传承现状的动因及其表现进行深入探讨。

Nowadays, many of our traditional folk music arts are at the edge of extinction. However, due to the local Dai people＇s adhering to their tradition, transmitted and developed lively is the local membranophone ＂Guangbang＂ of the Shina Vil- lage of Shina Town, which is located in the cross - border Yingiiang County, Yunnan province. In this paper, we attempt to ex- plore the causes and manifestations of the good heritage of ＂Guangbang＂ in terms of social construction, religious belief, mode of inheritance and cross - cultural interaction based on descriptions of the ceremonial activities of ＂Guangbang＂ by field survey, of particular cases.