243例住院精神疾病患者现状横断面调查

A Cross-sectional Survey of 243 Inpatients With Mental Disorders

目的探讨精神疾病患者住院期间总体病情及心理动态。方法采用护士用住院患者观察量表(NOSIE)、日常生活能力评定量表(Bl指数)和自设调查问卷对243例住院精神疾病患者进行横断面调查。结果 NOSIE测评结果,男女性患者比较显示社会能力、社会兴趣、个人整洁、激惹、抑郁、总积极因素、总分分值,P<0.01,精神病表现、迟缓、总消极因素分值,P>0.05;Barthel测评结果显示轻度功能障碍男女性患者分别为46.34%、11.39%。自设调查问卷提示,男女性患者住院次数≥3次分别为79.27%、54.43%,住院天数>1年为71.34%、15.19%,家庭支持系统一般为56.10%、58.23%。结论本次调查了解患者群体的状况,以便为患者提供优质护理。

Objective To study the mental illness patients hospitalized during general condition and the psychological dynamics. Methods The nurse with inpatient observation scale（NOSIE）, daily life ability rating scale（Bl index） and its own questionnaire to cross-sectional survey of 243 cases of hospitalized patients with mental illness. Results The NOSIE evaluation results, male and female patients were compared with display social ability, social interest, individual neat, irritability, depression and total positive factor score and total score, P〈0.01, negative factors, mental performance, slow, total score, P〈0.05. Barthel assessment results show that the male and female patients with mild dysfunction were 46.34%, 11.39%. Its own questionnaire, a number of male and female patients in hospital three times or more were 79.27%, 54.43%, hospitalization days 1 year was 71.34%,15.19%, family support system, generally 56.10%, 58.23%. Conclusion This investigation to understand the status of the patient population, in order to provide quality care to patients.