农业大学女大学生缺铁性贫血与肥胖情况的关系分析

Relationship Between Iron Deficiency Anemia and Obesity in Female College Students in Kasetsart University

目的探讨农业大学女大学生缺铁性贫血与肥胖情况的关系。方法以农业大学自愿参与体格检查、实验室检查及健康问卷调查的女大学生为研究对象,共3 250例。分析其缺铁性贫血发生率,并探讨缺铁性贫血与肥胖的关系。结果肥胖及超质量女大学生、体质量正常女大学生缺铁性贫血患病率分别为24.0%、17.7%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);影响肥胖及超体质量女大学生缺铁性贫血的因素包括偏食、零食、肉食、月经、水果、血制品。结论需加强女大学生健康宣教,促使其形成良好的饮食习惯,以减少肥胖及缺铁性贫血的发生。

Objective To explore the relationship between iron deficiency anemia and obesity in female college students in Kasetsart University. Methods 3 250 female college students who participated in physical examination, laboratory examination and health questionnaire were cases. Analysis of the incidence of iron deficiency anemia, and to explore the relationship between iron deficiency anemia and obesity. Results Obesityand quality of female college students, normal body mass of female students with iron deficiency anemia prevalence rates were 24.0% and 17.7%, significant difference（P〈0.05）, effects of obesity and super quality factors of female students with iron deficiency anemia, including food and snacks, carnivorous, menstruation, fruit, blood products. Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education of female college students, to promote the formation of good eating habits, in order to reduce the incidence of obesity and iron deficiency anemia.