河南省漯河市孕期口腔保健的抽样调查

Sampling Survey of Oral Care in Luohe City of He'nan Province

目的了解漯河市孕产期口腔卫生习惯及口腔保健知识,为漯河市及区县卫生和教育行政部门开展孕产期口腔预防保健提供依据。方法采用多层随机抽样方法进行抽样,按全国第3次口腔健康流行病学调查方法和WHO口腔健康调查方法,对漯河市3个城市地区和2个农村地区的321名孕产期进行了调查。结果漯河市孕妇关于导致龋齿发生因素及龋病预防知识知晓情况较差,牙龈出血占87.9%,孕妇在孕期口腔就诊情况仅占3.2%。结论漯河市孕期口腔健康状况较差,应采取有效措施,开展社区口腔卫生服务,为进一步开展孕期口腔保健干预提供依据。

Objective To understand the Luohe city maternal oral hygiene and oral health knowledge, for the Luohe city and county administrative department of health and education provide a basis for maternal preventive oral health care. Methods Using multi-layer random sampling method, according to the third national oral health epidemiological survey methods and WHO oral health survey method, 321 pregnant in Luohe city, 3 city areas and 2 in rural areas were investigated. Results Pregnant women in Luohe city, as a result of factors and caries prevention knowledge poor dental caries, gingival bleeding accounted for 87.9% of pregnant women during pregnancy, oral treatment accounted for only 3.2%. ConclusionOral health status in Luohe is poor, and effective measures should be taken to develop community oral health services, which provide the basis for the further development of oral health care in pregnancy.