小切口开胸肺癌治疗21例研究

Small Incision Thoracotomy for Lung Cancer in 21 Cases

目的小切口开胸肺癌治疗21例研究。方法我院选取了2014年1月~2016年5月收治的42例肺癌患者作为研究对象,随机分成两组,分别为实验组（21例）和对照组（21例）。对照组患者给予传统开胸术进行治疗,实验组患者给予小切口开胸术进行治疗。结果实验组术中出血量以及住院时间小于对照组患者;实验组患者疼痛评分为（1.58±0.53）分,对照组患者疼痛评分为（3.78±0.93）分,实验组患者在治疗之后没有并发症发生,对照组患者肺膜感染、支气管胸膜瘘分别出现了2例。组间比较差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论小切口开胸术治疗肺癌,其创伤小并发症少,能够有效改善患者生活质量。

Objective To study the treatment of 21 cases of small incision thoracotomy for lung cancer. Methods 42 cases of lung cancer patients treated in our hospital from January 2014 to May 2016 were randomly divided into two groups： experimental group（21 cases） and control group（21 cases）. Patients in the control group were given traditional open chest surgery, the experimental group were treated with small incision thoracotomy. Results The amount of bleeding and hospitalization time of experimental group were lower than those in the control group; the patients in the experimental group pain score was（1.58±0.53）, patients in the control group pain score was（3.78±0.93）, experimental group patients without complications after treatment, the control group of patients with pulmonary infection, membrane bronchopleural fistula appeared respectively 2 cases. The difference between groups was statistically significant（P〈0.05）. Conclusion Small incision thoracotomy in the treatment of lung cancer, the small wound complications, can effectively improve the quality of life in patients with lung cancer.