协同护理模式对吞咽障碍患者自我护理能力的干预效果研究

Effect of the collaboration care model on self-care nursing in patients with dysphagia

目的:探讨协同护理模式对吞咽障碍患者自我护理能力、生活质量及社会支持水平的影响。方法:将60例吞咽障碍患者随机分为对照组(n=30)和实验组(n=30)。对照组采用常规护理干预,实验组在常规护理基础上实施协同护理模式干预。结果:两组患者干预4周后的ESCA、SWAL-QOL及SSPA得分较干预前均有提高(P<0.05):干预4周后,实验组ESCA、SWAL-QOL及SSPA提高的分值均高于时照组(P<0.05)。结论协同护理模式是一种有效的护理模式,可用于改善吞咽障碍患者的自我护理能力、生活质量及社会支持水平。

Objective：To explore the effect of the collaboration care model intervention on sell：care nursing, quality of life and social support in patients with dysphagia.Methods：60 dysphagia patients were＇randomly assigned to a control group （30 patients） or a experimental group （30 patients）. The control group was given only the routine care for four weeks. The patients in the experimental group were given the routine care and the collaboration care for four weeks. Results： At the 4th week evaluations, the ESCA, SWAL-QOL and SSRS scores in both groups had all significantly increased compared with pre-intervention. The ESCA, SWAL-QOL and SSRS scores in the experimental group increased significantly more than in the control group. Conclusion：Collaboration care model is efficacious. It may promote self-care agency, quality of life and social support in patients with dysphagia.