落实庭审实质化推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革——以修改后的《人民法院法庭规则》为中心

Focusing on the Nature of the Implement of Trial,Promoting the Reform of Trial Centered Litigation System:on Understanding of the Modifications of the Court Rules

党的十八届四中全会明确提出了推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革要求,保障庭审在查明事实,认定证据、保护诉权、公正裁判中发挥决定性作用。新修订的《人民法院法庭规则》通过平等对待诉讼各方实现了控辩双方平等对抗;通过完善庭审公开让庭审活动剧场化、可视化;通过在刑事法庭配置同步视频作证室提高证人出庭率;通过刑事被告人着装的去"标签化"贯彻无罪推定的理念。《人民法院法庭规则》的修改以落实庭审实质化为抓手,积极回应"推进以审判为中心的诉讼制度改革"的要求。

Based upon the current situation of the judicial practice, the Decision of 4th plenary session of 18th CPC Central Committee clearly stated the requirement of promoting the reform of trial centered litigation system, to ensure the court＇ s decisive role in ascertaining the facts, finding the evidence, accessing to the justice. The newly amended Court Rules realize the equal confrontation between the prosecution and the defense through equally treating each parties of the litigation; make the court activities theatricality and visualization through improvement of the public hearing; improve the rate of attendance of witnesses through configuration synchronization with video testimony room for the criminal tribunal; implement the concept of the presumption of innocence through cleavage of the ＂tag＂ of the criminal defendant＇ s dress. The amendment to the Court Rules, focusing on the nature of the implement of trial, actively responds the requirement of ＂promoting the reform of trial centered litigation system. ＂