区域生态—经济—社会协调发展的系统学分析

A Phylogenetic Analysis of Ecological,Economical and Social Coordinated Development of a Region

区域生态—经济—社会系统的协调发展是实现从传统发展模式向可持续发展转化的必经之路和重要手段。文章通过对区域发展中的生态—经济—社会复杂系统进行分析,对系统的总体结构和各子系统的要素以及内部主要作用机制做了深入探讨。以此为基础,分析了生态—经济—社会系统中存在的四种依赖关系:生产/消费型依赖、替代型依赖、协调型依赖和共享型依赖。进一步通过对这些依赖关系的分类,讨论了这些依赖关系的共性和相应的协调措施。最后,提出了一个区域协调发展研究的宏观理论框架。

The ecological,economical and social coordinated development of a region is the only way and an important means to transit from the traditional development model to the sustainable development model.On the basis of ecological,economical and social systems of a region,the paper makes an analysis of the elements of general structure and sub-system,and the main mechanism.The paper also highlights four models of dependence：production/consumption dependence,substitute dependence,coordination dependence,and sharing dependence.Finally,the paper discusses the common features of the four models of dependence and puts forward a macro theoretical framework of coordinated development of a region.