占领期美国对日本“战争记忆”的形塑过程研究

American Shaping Study of “War Memory”of Japan During Occupation

在日本占领期间,占领当局曾极力纠正和引导日本社会的战争记忆,通过组织撰写并在主要报纸上连载《太平洋战争史》和制作广播节目"真相是这样的"来引导日本社会改变对这次战争的整体认识。但在其宣传过程中因为忽略了中国抗战的价值,并对日军的残暴进行了突出刻画,成为日本此后在历史认识问题上的种种偏见的嚆矢。

During the Japanese occupation,the occupation authorities tried to correct and lead the war memory of Japanese society by writing ＂the History of the Pacific War＂in major newspapers,and making radio program＂the truth is like this＂lead the Japanese society to change the overall understanding of the war.It became the origin of various prejudices in the historical understanding because of the ignoring the value of Chinese resistance in the war and highlighting the Japanese atrocities in its propaganda process.