2005-2014年北京市房山区梅毒流行病学分析

The Epidemic of Syphilis in Fangshan District of Beijing,2005-2014

目的了解2005—2014年北京市房山区梅毒流行病学特点，为制定防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法，对中国疾病预防控制信息系统中北京市房山区上报的梅毒数据进行分析。结果2005—2014年北京市房山区共报告梅毒病例1560例，年均报告发病率15．63／10万。报告男性发病759例，女性发病801例，病例主要集中在20～49岁间。病例职业以家务及待业（30．06％）、农民（27．44％）、商业服务（13．91％）、离退人员（13．08％）为主，报告病例以隐性梅毒（65．29％）最多。结论北京市房山区梅毒报告发病率呈上升趋势，青壮年和老年男性是梅毒防治的重点人群；应根据梅毒的流行特点和流行趋势开展防治工作，有效预防与控制梅毒的流行。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Fangshan District of Beijing from 2005 to 2014 and provide scientific evidence to formulate the prevention and control strategy. Methods Based on the descriptive epidemiology method, the syphilis reported data of Fangshan District was analyzed from Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System. Results From 2005 to 2014, there were 1 560 syphilis cases reported in Fangshan District, the reported average annual incidence rate was 15.63/100 000. There were 759 male cases and 801 female cases, concentrated in the 20 to 49 age group. The major occupations were housework and unemployment （30.06%）, farmers （27.44%） , business services （ 13.91% ） and retired （13.08%）, the latent syphilis （65.29%） was the majority part. Conclusion The reported incidence of syphilis howe been increased in Fangshan District, the young and elder male were the key population for syphilis prevention and control according to the epidemiological characteristics and trends of syphilis.