“常人”化生存下的人性书写——论王跃文的政治文化生态小说

Humanity Writing under the Survival of "Ordinary People" ——On Wang Yue-wen's Political and Cultural Ecological Novels

王跃文的小说以"官场"为触发点,描摹出了以权力意志和权力话语为核心的政治文化生态,以此刻画出中国特色的社会文明发展现状。而常人化生存成为其小说人性思索的基本前提,并规定了以权力为生存机制的各种游戏规则。常人化让人失去了生命存在的本真,陷入了无根的焦虑。在这种焦虑中,大多数人无所适从地归附于权力意志中,最终成为了常人化的"庸众"。正是大多数"庸众"的普遍麻木导致了"独异个人"的被放逐。诚然,"独异个人"的自我追寻永远不可能成功,但在某种有限的程度上,他们挣脱常人化的束缚,得到暂时的也是可贵的个性精神的展露。

Wang Yue - wen＇ s novels focus on ＂officialdom＂, and describe a political and cultural ecology in the exercise of power, in order to draw the social status in China. The survival of ordinary people has become the bas- ic humanity thinking in his novels, and provides a variety of rules to the survival mechanism of power. In this state, members of society will be in anxiety. Most of the people depend on power, eventually become the ＂medio- cre ordinary people＂. Because of their numbness, ＂unique individual＂ are banished. Although the ＂unique indi- vidual＂ self search will never be successful in this process, but in a limited elegree, they get a valuable personality.