综合护理干预对胃癌患者心理状况及生存质量的影响

The effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on psychological health and quality of life for patients with gastric cancer

目的探讨综合护理干预对胃癌患者心理状况及生存质量的影响。方法选择我院收治的胃癌患者88例为研究对象,根据入院顺序分为观察组与对照组,各44例。所有患者均给予手术治疗结合术后化疗治疗,化疗观察时间为3个月。对照组在化疗期间给予常规护理,观察组在对照组护理的基础上给予综合护理干预。比较两组患者焦虑、抑郁及生活质量评分。结果护理后,观察组焦虑、抑郁评分分别下降到(27.85±1.92)分、(26.91±4.20)分,对照组下降到(34.41±3.14)分、(34.14±6.37)分,观察组均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);护理后,观察组患者的生活质量评分均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预能有效改善胃癌患者的心理状况,提高生活质量,具有较好的应用价值,值得临床推广。

Objective To discuss the effect of comprehensive nursing intervention on psychological health and quality of life for patients with gastric cancer. Methods Eighty-eight cases of patients with gastric cancer in our hospital were selected and divided into observation group and control group according to the admission order, with 44 cases in each group. All the patients were given surgery combined with postoperative chemotherapy, the chemotherapy observation time was 3 months. The control group was given routine care during chemotherapy, while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of control group. The anxiety, depression and quality of life scores of the two groups were compared. Results After nursing, the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were （27.85± 1.92）, （26.91±4.20） respectively; while the control group were （34.41 ±3.14）, （34.14±6.37） respectively, the anxiety and depression scores of the two groups decreased; the anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were significantly lower than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. After nursing, the quality of life scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The comprehensive nursing intervention for patients with gastric cancer can improve their mental health and promote the improvement of quality of life, with good application value. It is worthy popularization and application in clinic.