《对玻恩及其学派的系列研究》连载(16)——玻恩对自己科学生涯的特殊总结

Max Born's special summary on his scientific career

玻恩一生有哪些主要合作者?玻恩一生培养过多少位博士?他们都是谁?玻恩曾是哪些国家科学院或学会的院士或会员?玻恩一生主要获得过哪些奖项?玻恩认为自己最重要的科学贡献是什么?……这些问题在玻恩的自传以及传记中都找不到准确而全面的答案.但是20世纪50年代末已经结束自己科学生涯的玻恩,在写给英国皇家学会的一份机密个人档案文件中,对这些问题都给出了确切的答案.本文基于这一文献,并参考其他相关文献,从各方面总结玻恩的科学生涯.

How many collaborators did Born have in all his life？ And who were they？ How many Ph.D. students did Born have supervised in all his life？ And who were they？ Born had been the fellows and members of many country and their scientific societies,what were they？ How many main Medals or Prize Born had get？ What were they？ Which was the most important contribution,Born thought, in his work？...We could not find the exact and overall answers of these questions in Born＇s autobiography or his biography by other people. But we can find all these answers in the Confidential Personal Records of Fellows of the Royal Society, which wrote by Born himself. Based on the file and other books,the paper sums the scientific career of Max Born from eleven aspects.