铋系光催化剂的形貌调控与表面改性研究进展

Recent Advances in Morphology Control and Surface Modification of Bi-Based Photocatalysts

铋系光催化剂是一类重要的可见光光催化剂,但块体铋系化合物的光催化性能并不理想,需进行改性增强。形貌调控和表面改性是增强铋系光催化剂性能的两种有效方法。本文对近年来铋系化合物光催化剂形貌调控和表面改性方面的研究报道进行综述总结,介绍通过超薄纳米片制备、晶面比例调控、分级结构和空心结构构筑、官能团和纳米微粒修饰表面、表面缺陷调控以及表面原位转化形成金属铋和含铋化合物纳米颗粒等方法增强铋系光催化剂性能的研究情况,对各种方法的特点及其在增加光吸收、有效分离和利用光生载流子方面的作用机制进行讨论,并对铋系光催化材料的形貌调控与表面改性的未来发展趋势及所面临的挑战进行分析总结。

Bi-based semiconductor photocatalysts are important visible-light-driven photocatalysts. However, the photocatalytic performance of bulk bismuth-containing compounds remains unsatisfactory. Many investigations indicate that morphology control and surface modification are effective methods for improving the photocatalytic activity of these compounds. Herein, we review recent advances in thJs field, including ultrathJn nanoplate fabrication, facet ratio control, hierarchical and hollow architecture construction, functional group and quantum-sized nanoparticle modification, surface defect regulation, and in situ formation of metal bismuth and bismuth compounds. The characteristics and advantages of these modification methods are introduced. In addition, mechanisms for improving light absorption, separation, and utilization of excited carriers are discussed. Trends in the development of Bi-based photocatalysts using morphology control and surface modification, as well as the challenges involved, are also analyzed and summarized.