从电子数据取证到电子数据侦查

Electronic Date Investigation Evolving from Electronic Data Forensics

从1999年美国出现第一款商用计算机取证工具并随后引入中国、2013年《刑事诉讼法》首次确立“电子数据”作为证据的法律地位至今，电子数据取证技术和产品已经在司法机关得到广泛应用。然而，电子数据取证以技术为先的理念极大地限制了其自身发展的空间。电子数据侦查是跨越电子数据取证局限性的一种全新理念：在刑事案件侦查全过程中，以发现和收集案件相关证据、查明犯罪事实、确定和查获犯罪嫌疑人为目标，围绕以案件要素构成的研判模型，从海量电子数据中挖掘线索和证据，直至案件侦破终结的一系列案件研判活动。依此理念提出满足公安机关和检察机关侦查业务需求的解决方案，将为电子数据在刑事案件侦查领域的应用开辟更广阔的空间。

Since the first commercial computer forensics tool was appeared in the United States in 1999 and subsequently introduced into China, the Criminal Procedure Act of 2013 established the legal status of ＂electronic data＂ as evidence for the first time. Electronic data forensic techniques and products have been widely used in the judicial authorities. However, the concept of technology foremost in electronic data forensics greatly limits its own development space. Electronic data reconnaissance is a new concept that transcends the limitations of electronic data forensics. In the whole process of criminal case investigation,to find and collect relevant evidence, identify the facts of the crime, identify and seize the suspect as the goal, around the case elements of the model, the clues and evidence are dug from massive electronic data until the end of the case to detect a series of cases judged activities. According to this idea,we put forward to meet the public security organs and the prosecution investigation business needs solutions. Electronic data in the criminal investigation of the field will open up a wider space.