城市近郊型休闲农业园居住空间平面形态研究

Research on Residential Land Platform of the Leisure Agriculture Garden in City Environs Area

近郊型休闲农业园独特的区位优势不仅要求其具备生产和休闲旅游的双重功能,还是提供城市居民田园养老、乡村家庭游和重归土地、重拾邻里情感的空间载体。在研究了近郊型休闲农业园功能分区的基础上,提出其居住空间的功能需求。休闲农园的居住空间形态应延续传统村落生活特征的空间基本形态——"建筑+院落";院落应满足"生产、生活、生态"三生相融的功能布局;以家庭、邻里的情感空间营造代替物质景观空间的营造。运用景观空间规划和城市设计的理论方法,从居住空间的基本单元"宅院"模块的提炼、院落内部空间的功能与布局,宅院外部空间的组合与组团式布局,农园中居住用地空间的布局等方面,探讨近郊型休闲农业园居住空间的平面形态规划方法,促进休闲农业的可持续发展。

The leisure agriculture garden had special location advantage. It not only had the production function and tourist function, but also provided the appropriate space of rural pension, rural family tourism, closed to land and neighborhood relationship. Researched the sectorization of leisure agriculture garden, put forward the functional requirement of its residential land. The spatial form should belong to residentst life habit and the elementary space platform in traditional villages,＇ cottage and courtyard＇. The courtyard included agricultural production, casual living, and ecological landscape. The emotional space was more important that the artificial landscape. Studied the plat form planning method, form space basic unit, the internal space of the courtyard, to outer space combination and residential land arrangement. The research could promote sustainable development of the leisure agriculture.