生态福祉视角下的农地城市流转生态补偿机制:研究进展与框架构建

Compensation Mechanism of Rural-urban Land Conversion in the Perspective of Ecological Well-being:Literature Review and Framework Construction

本文运用文献归纳法和比较分析法,首先阐明了生态系统服务与人类生态福祉间的关系,梳理了农地城市流转中人类生态福祉损失与补偿方面的研究进展,然后在此基础上指出了从生态福祉视角构建农地城市流转生态补偿机制的必要性和所必须解决的两个基础性问题,最后从运作模式、补偿主体、补偿对象、补偿资金及形式、补偿标准和保障体系6个方面构建了该机制的运行框架。

The ecological negative external effects of rural-urban land conversion are significant. It is one of the most important reasons,which lead to the decline of the public ecological well-being,because the previous ecosystem services are lost in the process of converting rural land to the construction land and the mechanism of ecological compensation is deficiency. Method of literature review and comparative analysis are employed. This paper clarifies the relationship between ecosystem services and human ecological well-being,and reviews both international and domestic academic literatures about the human ecological well-being loss and ecological compensation in the course of rural-urban land conversion. On the basis of existing literatures,this paper points out two fundamental problems which have to be solved before we establish the ecological compensation mechanism of rural-urban land conversion from the perspective of ecological well-being. Ultimately,the ecological compensation mechanism of rural-urban land conversion is established from six aspects,including operation mode,compensation subject,compensation object,source and form of compensation fund,compensation standard and safeguard system.