日本人物称谓流行语语义比喻认知考察

Cognitive Research on Semantic Metaphor of Japanese Popular Character Appellation

在日语流行语中有不少是人物称谓的流行语,多用于形容具有某类特征的人群,它们或反映社会上的话题人群,或是人们审美的风向指标。比喻理论是认知语言学中的重要理论,文章运用隐喻、转喻、提喻等比喻理论考察分析日本的人物称谓流行语语义的形成和扩展,认知语言学在对流行语的解读过程中起了重要作用。

There are many characters appellation in the Japanese popular phrases ,more used to describe a certain characteristics of the crowd ,they reflect social topic ,or trend of people’s aesthetic .Metaphor theory is an important theory in cognitive linguistics .By analyzing the semantic formation and extension of Japanese popular character appellation ,it investigates the use of metaphor ,metonymy ,and synecdoche metaphor theories .The theories play an important role in cognitive linguistics to the understanding of the phrase .