供给侧改革视角下财政支牧政策研究——以内蒙古自治区草原畜牧业为例

Research on the Fiscal Supporting Animal Husbandry from the Perspective of Supply Side Reform——Based on the Grassland Animal Husbandry in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

随着草原生态保护和治理的不断加强,以及畜产品市场对外开放的日益深入,我国畜牧业发展面临着生产成本快速上升,利润空间不断缩小的严峻现实。本文以内蒙古自治区为例,探讨了近十余年来国家财政支牧政策的实施对自治区畜牧业主要产品产量、生产条件等方面的影响,同时也从生产成本、净利润等角度分析和阐述了目前自治区畜牧业发展所面临的紧迫问题。最后,在供给侧改革视角下本文从降低畜产品生产成本、补平质量安全和品牌建设短板两个主要方面对未来财政支牧政策的资金投向和支持力度等给出了一些建议。

With the strengthening of grassland ecological protection and governance, as well as deepening and opening of livestock market, the rapidly rising production costs and shrinking profit are becoming one of the most serious questions of animal husbandry development in China. Taking the Inner Mongolia autonomous region as an example, this paper discusses the effects of national fiscal supporting policy on autonomous regional animal husbandry on the aspect of major products, production conditions, etc. in nearly ten years. At the same time, it analyzes and expounds the urgent problems facing current autonomous regional animal husbandry development from the aspects of production cost, net profit. Finally, under the reform of the supply-side, this paper gives some policy recommendations for fiscal supporting on animal husbandry in the future. These ideas include reducing the cost of livestock production, reinforcing the quality and safety of livestock products, building the brands of livestock products.