分析哲学的体验人本观审读

A Study of Analytic Philosophy from the Perspective of Experientialism

"存在"与"思维"之间的关系一直是哲学研究的主要问题,语言哲学则意在通过语言分析重铸这一哲学老问题。以弗雷格为代表的主流语言分析哲学家通过分析典型语句解决了若干哲学核心问题,从而形成了哲学的语言论第三转向。本文从体验人本观的视角重新审读以弗雷格为代表的分析哲学的主要思想,认为从弗雷格开始的主流分析哲学由于忽视了意义的体验性而走向了反心理主义的极端。体验人本观能够为中国后语言哲学的研究提供一个评价的新平台。

The relationship between 'being'and 'thinking'has always been the major problem of philosophy,while linguistic philosophy aims to reconsider this old philosophical problem by analyzing languages. The mainstream linguistic philosophers,represented by Frege,have solved several core philosophical problems by analyzing typical statements and promoted the third turning of the philosophy on languages. This article reconsiders Frege's main ideas from the perspective of Experientialism,and argues that the mainstream analytic philosophy overlooked the experiential feature of meaning and then went to extremes on anti- phychologism. Experientialism provides a new platform of evaluations and criticisms for post linguistic philosophical researches in China.