系统功能语言学研究的语言使用者视角

A Language User's Perspective in Systemic Functional Linguistic Study

系统功能语言学在研究语言结构和系统的过程中主要关注语言的体现化和实例化,即语言的使用,可是对语言使用者的研究则相对薄弱。本文回溯系统功能语言学有关语言使用者的研究,评述不同系统功能语言学家对语言使用者的论述,提出以语言使用者为主的系统功能语言学理论框架,旨在阐释语言使用者在相同或相似情景语境中个体语言使用差异的形成过程。

Systemic Functional Linguistics mainly focuses on language realization and instantiation,that is,language use. However,few studies have been carried out from the perspective of language user in Systemic Functional Linguistics. This paper backtracks researches on language users,reviews the viewpoints on language user of different systemic functional linguists,and puts forward language-user-oriented theoretical framework,in order to explain the differences in language use for language users in constant or similar situational context.