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全麻应用右美托咪定对腹部手术应激反应的影响

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摘要 目的:观察和比较全麻复合右美托咪定与经典静-吸复合全麻对腹部手术患者应激反应的影响。方法:选取择期行腹腔镜下胆囊切除术的患者40例,随机分为两组,术中均采用静-吸复合全身麻醉。其中A组麻醉诱导前给予右美托咪定负荷剂量1μg/kg,然后继以0.6μg·kg^(-1)·h^(-1)泵注维持至关腹。B组术中给予等量生理盐水。分别于入室即刻(T1)、气管插管时即刻(T2)、充好气腹进腹探查时(T3)、关腹完毕时(T4)采集静脉血测定血糖、血清皮质醇、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素浓度。结果:与T1比较,T2~T4时B组皮质醇、肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素浓度明显升高(P<0.01)。与B组相比,A组在T2~T4时皮质醇、肾上腺素、去甲肾上腺素水平明显降低(P<0.01)。结论:全麻复合右美托咪定可显著降低患者围术期应激反应。
作者 徐颖
出处 《中外女性健康研究》 2016年第20期29-30,共2页 Women's Health Research
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