智慧学习内涵及其智慧学习方式

The Connotations of Wisdom Learning and the Wisdom Learning Methods

智慧教育方兴未艾,走向智慧教育的学习,必然是与之匹配的智慧学习,因此通过研究科学界定智慧学习的内涵,通过创新实践不断完善智慧学习方式,对于智慧教育的科学发展,对于学习方式的变革,都显得尤为必要和迫切。理论研究和实践探索表明,智慧学习是支持和促进人在信息时代个性发展、特色发展、全面发展、终身发展、内驱发展、创新发展的学习,是促进与服务社会发展的学习,是比原有学习有着更高期待、并要求人们付出更多智慧并走向更大智慧的学习,代表了人类学习的方向,由新型创新学习、联通式学习、跨界跨学科学习、新型自主学习、国际化学习、泛在学习等多种新型学习方式构成。实施新型的学习方式要把握好每种方式的真谛要诀。发展创新学习要重在加强创新教育、营造创新氛围、为创新学习创造条件、尽快完善创新学习方法、加强创新学习指导等方面下功夫。联通式学习要把握联通式学习的要旨,建立大视野基础上的大联通观,掌握联通式学习规律,建构个人学习空间实现主客体之间联通,以及营造通达、"联结"文化等,宽视野、学要意、究本质、抓框架、懂精髓、打结点、活应用、科评析、思创新,是联系式学习的初步规律。

Wisdom education is in the ascendant, the learning towards wisdom education must be the wisdom learning matched with wisdom education. Therefore, for the scientific development of wisdom education, for the change of learning methods, research and practice to improve the wisdom learning methods constantly is particularly necessary and urgent. Theoretical research and practical exploration show that wisdom learning is the learning to support and promote the personality development, the characteristic development, the comprehensive development, the lifelong development, the internal drive development, the innovative development in the information age. Wisdom learning have higher expectations than the traditional learning and require people to pay more wisdom and towards greater wisdom. Wisdom learning represents the direction of human learning, which is composed of a variety of new learning methods, such as innovative learning, connection learning, cross-borderinterdisciplinary learning, new independent learning, new international learning, ubiquitous learning, etc.The implementation of new learning methods need to grasp the true tips of each method. For example, connection learning need to grasp the essence of connection learning, build a great connection view based on the wide field of vision, master the learning rules of connection learning, construct the personal learning space to achieve the connection between subject and object, create the accessible, connection culture and so on.