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阿立哌唑和利培酮及奥氮平对精神分裂症患者近期临床症状及认知功能的影响 被引量:52

Effects of aripiprazole, risperidone and olanzapine on short-term clinical symptoms and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia
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摘要 目的 探讨阿立哌唑和利培酮及奥氮平对精神分裂症患者近期临床症状及认知功能的影响。方法 选择2014年6月至2015年6月安徽医科大学附属巢湖医院收治的90例精神分裂症患者作为研究对象,根据随机数字表法分为阿立哌唑组、利培酮组和奥氮平组,各30例,分别给予阿立哌唑、利培酮和奥氮平治疗。治疗前后分别采用阳性和阴性症状量表(PANSS)、威斯康星卡片分类测验(WCST)、霍普金斯词汇学习测验-修订版(HVLT-R)评价患者的临床症状与认知功能情况。结果 治疗3、6个月后,奥氮平组、利培酮组、阿立哌唑组患者的阳性症状[(12±4)、(9±4)分比(16±7)分,(12±5)、(9±4)分比(16±8)分,(12±5)、(10±3)分比(16±7)分]、阴性症状[(13±4)、(10±5)分比(21±5)分,(15±4)、(12±4)分比(22±6)分,(14±7)、(10±6)分比(21±6)分]、一般病理症状[(26±10)、(21±8)分比(38±7)分,(25±9)、(22±9)分比(37±8)分,(25±7)、(21±5)分比(38±8)分]及PANSS总分[(49±13)、(40±15)分比(74±20)分,(51±18)、(41±15)分比(75±19)分,(49±16)、(40±13)分比(75±19)分]均明显低于治疗前,差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05);3组间比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。治疗6个月后,3组患者WCST、HVLT-R评分均明显优于治疗前;其中,奥氮平组分类完成数、持续错误数得分均明显优于利培酮组和阿立哌唑组[(5.5±1.3)分比(4.7±1.3)、(4.8±1.1)分,(10.1±3.4)分比(12.1±3.8)、(12.0±3.8)分],阿立哌唑组即刻回忆数、延迟回忆数、回忆总数、再认数得分均明显高于奥氮平组和利培酮组[(28.1±3.9)分比(25.4±3.9)、(25.7±3.7)分,(11.3±2.2)分比(9.7±2.5)、(9.7±3.0)分;(37.4±4.3)分比(34.0±5.9)、(34.0±5.9)分,(13.2±1.9)分比(11.8±0.4)、(12.1±2.2)分],差异均有统计学意义(均P〈0.05)。结论 阿立哌唑、利培酮、奥氮平均可改善精神分裂症患者的近期临床症状及认知功能,但阿立哌唑改善患者记忆功更加明显,奥氮平改善患者执行功能更加明显。 Objective To analyze the effects of aripiprazole, risperidone and olanzapine on clinical symptoms and cognitive function in patients with schizophrenia. Methods Totally 90 cases of schizophrenia from June 2014 to June 2015 in Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University were randomly divided into aripiprazole group, risperidone group and olanzapine group, with 30 cases in each group. After 6 months of treatment, positive and negative syndrome scale(PANSS), Wisconsin card sorting test(WCST), Hopki verbal learning test-revised edition(HVLT-R)were used to evaluate clinical symptoms and cognitive function in patients. Results After 3, 6 months of treatment, positive symptoms [(12±4), (9±4)scores vs (16±7)scores; (12±5), (9±4)scores vs (16±8)scores; (12±5), (10±3)scores vs (16±7)scores], negative symptoms [(13±4), (10±5)scores vs (21±5)scores; (15±4), (12±4)scores vs (22±6)scores; (14±7), (10±6)scores vs (21±6)scores], general pathological symptoms [(26±10), (21±8)scores vs (38±7)scores; (25±9), (22±9)scores vs (37±8)scores; (25±7), (21±5)scores vs (38±8)scores] and total PANSS scores [(49±13), (40±15)scores vs (74±20)scores; (51±18), (41±15)scores vs (75±19)scores; (49±16), (40±13)scores vs (75±19)scores] were significantly decreased compared to those before treatment in 3 groups, but there was no significant difference among 3 groups(P〉0.05). After 6 months of treatment, WCST and HVLT-R scores were significantly improved compared to those before treatment in 3 groups; and scores of categories achievement and perseverative error in olanzapine group were significantly better than those in risperidone group and aripiprazole group[(5.5±1.3)scores vs (4.7±1.3), (4.8±1.1)scores; (10.1±3.4)scores vs (12.1±3.8), (12.0±3.8)scores](P〈0.05); scores of immediate recall, delayed recall, total recall and recognition in aripiprazole group were significantly higher than those in olanzapine group and risperidone group[(28.1±3.9)scores vs (25.4±3.9), (25.7±3.7)scores; (11.3±2.2)scores vs (9.7±2.5), (9.7±3.0)scores; (37.4±4.3)scores vs (34.0±5.9), (34.0±5.9)scores; (13.2±1.9)scores vs (11.8±0.4), (12.1±2.2)scores](P〈0.05). Conclusions Risperidone, aripiprazole, olanzapine can improve short-term clinical symptoms and cognitive function in schizophrenia patients; aripiprazole is more effective for memory function improvement and olanzapine is more effective for executive function improvement.
出处 《中国医药》 2016年第12期1858-1862,共5页 China Medicine
关键词 精神分裂症 阿立哌唑 利培酮 奥氮平 认知障碍 Schizophrenia Aripiprazole Risperidone Olanzapine Cognition disorders
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