国外聋人抗逆力研究与启示

The Foreign Research into Hearing-IImpaired Persons' Resilience and Its Implications

对国外聋人抗逆力的研究进展和研究成果进行梳理,发现:(1)聋人抗逆力内涵存在结果取向和社会-文化取向两种争论;(2)聋人抗逆力内在结构表现出更多变化性和差异性;(3)以提升聋人抗逆力为目的的干预研究已陆续开展,但数量较少。从已有研究中得到的启示包括:(1)从优势视角看待聋和聋人群体;(2)基于个体所处生态系统设计干预项目;(3)基于循证实践进行干预效果评估。

This study, based on the advances in foreign research into hearing-impaired persons＇ resilience, sum marizes the following： （1） Hearing-impaired persons＇ resilience involves the controversy over the result orientation and the social-cultural orientation; （2） the internal structure of their resilience shows more changes and differences; and （3） the interventions aimed at improving hearing-impaired persons＇ resilience have been conducted, though by only a small number of researchers. The study concludes the following： （1） Viewing hearing impairment and hearing-impaired persons from an advantage-oriented perspective; （2） designing the intervention programs based on an individual＇ s ecological system; and （3） evaluating the effect of interventions based on evidence-based practice.